Kashan, often referred to as the "Jewel of the Desert," is a historic city located in the central part of Iran, at the edge of the vast Dasht-e Kavir desert. Renowned for its stunning architecture, traditional Persian gardens, and centuries-old culture, Kashan is a city where history, art, and nature blend harmoniously.
The city is celebrated for its exquisite traditional houses, such as the Tabatabaei House, Borujerdi House, and Abbasian House, which showcase intricate stucco work, stained glass windows, and elegant courtyards that reflect the grandeur of Persian residential architecture. Visitors can wander through these historical mansions and feel transported back to the Qajar era.
One of Kashan’s most famous landmarks is the Fin Garden (Bagh-e Fin) — a UNESCO World Heritage Site — known for its symmetrical design, flowing fountains powered by natural springs, and ancient cypress trees. The garden is also historically significant as the place where Amir Kabir, Iran’s great reformist prime minister, met his tragic fate.
Kashan is also famous for its bazaar, one of the oldest and most atmospheric in Iran. The Grand Bazaar of Kashan features stunning domes, caravanserais, and the beautiful Timche-ye Amin od-Dowleh, an architectural masterpiece of brick and light. Here, travelers can experience local life, traditional crafts, and buy world-famous Kashan carpets, rosewater, and handicrafts.
The city is also at the heart of Iran’s rosewater and damask rose (gol-e mohammadi) production, especially in nearby villages such as Qamsar and Niasar, where annual rosewater festivals attract visitors from all over the country.
Kashan’s proximity to both the desert and the mountains gives it a unique climate and landscape — from the serene desert dunes to refreshing natural springs and ancient caves. Nearby attractions such as the Maranjab Desert, Salt Lake, and Niasar Waterfall offer travelers both adventure and tranquility.
With its blend of natural beauty, historical depth, and Persian elegance, Kashan is a destination that captures the true spirit of Iran. Whether you are fascinated by architecture, history, or simply the romance of the desert, Kashan promises an unforgettable experience.